DataBase
CentOS7 에 MariaDB 지난 버전(10.4.27) 설치
빤따스뤽
2022. 12. 2. 10:37
운영중인 시스템에 mariabackup 을 통해서 받은 백업에 대해 복구 테스트를 진행해야 하는 상황
운영중인 시스템은 CentOS 7, MariaDB 10.4.18 로 운영중이어서 최대한 비슷한 환경으로 맞춰서 테스트 진행하기 위해
Virtual Box 에 CentOS 7을 설치하고 덤프 파일을 내려 받음
MariaDB 10.4.X 버전을 설치 하기로 함
0. 도움 받은 글
https://bangu4.tistory.com/128
1. OS 버전 확인
[root@DEVSVR01 download]# rpm --query centos-release
centos-release-7-9.2009.1.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@DEVSVR01 download]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[root@DEVSVR01 download]# cat /etc/system-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[root@DEVSVR01 download]# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
[root@DEVSVR01 download]#$ rpm --query centos-release 명령이 가장 정확한 버전을 보여줌
2. yum 에 MariaDB Repository 추가
원하는 버전의 Repository 확인
https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories
Download MariaDB Server - MariaDB.org
REST API Release Schedule Reporting Bugs … Continue reading "Download MariaDB Server"
mariadb.org
사이트에서 CentOS 7 (x86_64)를 선택하면 MariaDB 버전은 10.4 밖에 나오지 않는다.
다운 받을 미러 사이트 선택 (그나마 일본이 좀 안전하다는 뇌피셜...)
다른 버전이 없는지 사이트 확인
https://mirror.mariadb.org/yum/
10.4.27 버전이 사용하고 있는 10.4.17 보다 약간 상위 버전으로 해당 패키시 설치 하기로 선택함
위 사이트에서 나온 내용에 baseurl 을 https://mirrors.xtom.jp/mariadb/yum/10.4.27/centos7-amd64
로 바꾸고 미러사이트에 존재 하는지 확인 (브라우저로 확인)후 mariadb.repo 생성
[root@DEVSVR01 download]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo
# MariaDB 10.4 CentOS repository list - created 2022-12-02 01:12 UTC
# https://mariadb.org/download/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://mirrors.xtom.jp/mariadb/yum/10.4.27/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://mirrors.xtom.jp/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
~
~
~
~
3. yum 을 이용하여 MariaDB 설치
[root@DEVSVR01 download]# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.0 kB 00:00:00
* base: mirror.kakao.com
* epel: mirror-jp.misakamikoto.network
* extras: mirror.kakao.com
* updates: mirror.navercorp.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
mariadb | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/5): mariadb/updateinfo | 5.9 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): mariadb/primary_db | 65 kB 00:00:00
(3/5): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 7.0 MB 00:00:01
(4/5): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:01
(5/5): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 18 MB 00:00:02
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.4.27-1.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) for package: MariaDB-client-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) for package: MariaDB-client-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: MariaDB-common for package: MariaDB-client-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit) for package: MariaDB-client-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64
---> Package MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.4.27-1.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: MariaDB-server-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: galera-4 for package: MariaDB-server-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lsof for package: MariaDB-server-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:10.4.27-1.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: MariaDB-compat for package: MariaDB-common-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64
---> Package galera-4.x86_64 0:26.4.13-1.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: socat for package: galera-4-26.4.13-1.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libboost_program_options-mt.so.1.53.0()(64bit) for package: galera-4-26.4.13-1.el7.centos.x86_64
---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package lsof.x86_64 0:4.87-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package MariaDB-compat.x86_64 0:10.4.27-1.el7.centos will be obsoleting
---> Package boost-program-options.x86_64 0:1.53.0-28.el7 will be installed
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be obsoleted
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
---> Package socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
MariaDB-client x86_64 10.4.27-1.el7.centos mariadb 12 M
MariaDB-compat x86_64 10.4.27-1.el7.centos mariadb 2.2 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
MariaDB-server x86_64 10.4.27-1.el7.centos mariadb 26 M
Installing for dependencies:
MariaDB-common x86_64 10.4.27-1.el7.centos mariadb 81 k
boost-program-options x86_64 1.53.0-28.el7 base 156 k
galera-4 x86_64 26.4.13-1.el7.centos mariadb 10 M
libaio x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 base 24 k
lsof x86_64 4.87-6.el7 base 331 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k
perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k
perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k
perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k
socat x86_64 1.7.3.2-2.el7 base 290 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+12 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 52 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mariadb/packages/MariaDB-common-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 1bb943db: NOKEYB/s | 0 B --:--:-- ETA
Public key for MariaDB-common-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/15): MariaDB-common-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 81 kB 00:00:00
(2/15): MariaDB-compat-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.2 MB 00:00:00
(3/15): boost-program-options-1.53.0-28.el7.x86_64.rpm | 156 kB 00:00:00
(4/15): MariaDB-server-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 26 MB 00:00:02
(5/15): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00:00
(6/15): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00
(7/15): lsof-4.87-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 331 kB 00:00:00
(8/15): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00
(9/15): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00
(10/15): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00
(11/15): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(12/15): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00
(13/15): socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 290 kB 00:00:00
(14/15): galera-4-26.4.13-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:00:01
(15/15): MariaDB-client-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 12 MB 00:00:05
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 8.9 MB/s | 52 MB 00:00:05
Retrieving key from https://mirrors.xtom.jp/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
Importing GPG key 0x1BB943DB:
Userid : "MariaDB Package Signing Key <package-signing-key@mariadb.org>"
Fingerprint: 1993 69e5 404b d5fc 7d2f e43b cbcb 082a 1bb9 43db
From : https://mirrors.xtom.jp/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 1/16
Installing : lsof-4.87-6.el7.x86_64 2/16
Installing : MariaDB-common-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64 3/16
Installing : MariaDB-compat-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64 4/16
Installing : MariaDB-client-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64 5/16
Installing : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 6/16
Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 7/16
Installing : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 8/16
Installing : boost-program-options-1.53.0-28.el7.x86_64 9/16
Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 10/16
Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 11/16
Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 12/16
Installing : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 13/16
Installing : galera-4-26.4.13-1.el7.centos.x86_64 14/16
Installing : MariaDB-server-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64 15/16
Two all-privilege accounts were created.
One is root@localhost, it has no password, but you need to
be system 'root' user to connect. Use, for example, sudo mysql
The second is mysql@localhost, it has no password either, but
you need to be the system 'mysql' user to connect.
After connecting you can set the password, if you would need to be
able to connect as any of these users with a password and without sudo
See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb
Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira
The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.
Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:
https://mariadb.org/get-involved/
Erasing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 16/16
Verifying : galera-4-26.4.13-1.el7.centos.x86_64 1/16
Verifying : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 2/16
Verifying : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 3/16
Verifying : MariaDB-compat-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64 4/16
Verifying : MariaDB-client-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64 5/16
Verifying : boost-program-options-1.53.0-28.el7.x86_64 6/16
Verifying : lsof-4.87-6.el7.x86_64 7/16
Verifying : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 8/16
Verifying : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 9/16
Verifying : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 10/16
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 11/16
Verifying : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 12/16
Verifying : MariaDB-server-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64 13/16
Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 14/16
Verifying : MariaDB-common-10.4.27-1.el7.centos.x86_64 15/16
Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 16/16
Installed:
MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:10.4.27-1.el7.centos MariaDB-compat.x86_64 0:10.4.27-1.el7.centos MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:10.4.27-1.el7.centos
Dependency Installed:
MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:10.4.27-1.el7.centos boost-program-options.x86_64 0:1.53.0-28.el7 galera-4.x86_64 0:26.4.13-1.el7.centos libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7
lsof.x86_64 0:4.87-6.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7
perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7
Replaced:
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
Complete!
[root@DEVSVR01 download]#정상 설치 완료
[root@DEVSVR01 download]# systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.4.27 database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/mariadb.service.d
└─migrated-from-my.cnf-settings.conf
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:mysqld(8)
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
[root@DEVSVR01 download]#
[root@DEVSVR01 download]# mariadb --version
mariadb Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.4.27-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
[root@DEVSVR01 download]#